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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βužgaŋam | om βužgaŋ |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋat | ot βužgaŋ |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋeš | ok/ogeš βužgaŋ |
| 1PL: | βužgaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βužgaŋ |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βužgaŋ |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋə̑t | ogə̑t βužgaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βužgaŋə̑m | šə̑m βužgaŋ |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βužgaŋ |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋe | ə̑š βužgaŋ |
| 1PL: | βužgaŋna | ə̑šna βužgaŋ |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋda | ə̑šda βužgaŋ |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βužgaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βužgaŋə̑nam | βužgaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋə̑nat | βužgaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋə̑n | βužgaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βužgaŋə̑nna | βužgaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋə̑nda | βužgaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋə̑nə̑t | βužgaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βužgaŋam ə̑l'e | om βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋat ə̑l'e | ot βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βužgaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βužgaŋam ulmaš | om βužgaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋat ulmaš | ot βužgaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βužgaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βužgaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βužgaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βužgaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βužgaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βužgaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βužgaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βužgaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βužgaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βužgaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βužgaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βužgaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βužgaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βužgaŋə̑nam ulmaš | βužgaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋə̑nat ulmaš | βužgaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋə̑n ulmaš | βužgaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βužgaŋə̑nna ulmaš | βužgaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋə̑nda ulmaš | βužgaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βužgaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋ | it βužgaŋ |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋže | ə̑nže βužgaŋ |
| 1PL: | (βužgaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βužgaŋ) |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋza | ida βužgaŋ |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βužgaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βužgaŋnem | ə̑nem βužgaŋ |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋnet | ə̑net βužgaŋ |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋneže | ə̑než βužgaŋ |
| 1PL: | βužgaŋnena | ə̑nena βužgaŋ |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋneda | ə̑neda βužgaŋ |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋnešt | ə̑nešt βužgaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βužgaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βužgaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βužgaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βužgaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βužgaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βužgaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βužgaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βužgaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βužgaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βužgaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βužgaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βužgaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βužgaŋman |
| Active participle: | βužgaŋše |
| Passive participle: | βužgaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βužgaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | βužgaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βužgaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βužgaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βužgaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βužgaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βužgaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βužgaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βužgaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||